GitHub Pages
GitHub Pages are public web pages for users,
organizations, and repositories, that are freely hosted on GitHub’s
github.io
domain or on a custom domain name of your choice. GitHub Pages are
compatible with Bunto behind the scenes, so in addition to supporting regular HTML
content, they’re also a great way to host your Bunto-powered website for free.
Never built a website with GitHub Pages before? See this marvelous guide by Jonathan McGlone to get you up and running. This guide will teach you what you need to know about Git, GitHub, and Bunto to create your very own website on GitHub Pages.
Project Page URL Structure
Sometimes it’s nice to preview your Bunto site before you push your gh-pages
branch to GitHub. However, the subdirectory-like URL structure GitHub uses for
Project Pages complicates the proper resolution of URLs. In order to assure your site builds properly, use site.github.url
in your URL’s.
<!-- Useful for styles with static names... -->
<link href="{{ site.github.url }}/path/to/css.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- and for documents/pages whose URL's can change... -->
[{{ page.title }}]("{{ page.url | prepend: site.github.url }}")
This way you can preview your site locally from the site root on localhost, but when GitHub generates your pages from the gh-pages branch all the URLs will resolve properly.
Deploying Bunto to GitHub Pages
GitHub Pages work by looking at certain branches of repositories on GitHub. There are two basic types available: user/organization pages and project pages. The way to deploy these two types of sites are nearly identical, except for a few minor details.
Use the github-pages
gem
Our friends at GitHub have provided the
github-pages
gem which is used to manage Bunto and its dependencies on
GitHub Pages. Using it in your projects means that when you deploy
your site to GitHub Pages, you will not be caught by unexpected
differences between various versions of the gems. To use the
currently-deployed version of the gem in your project, add the
following to your Gemfile
:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
require 'json'
require 'open-uri'
versions = JSON.parse(open('https://pages.github.com/versions.json').read)
gem 'github-pages', versions['github-pages']
This will ensure that when you run bundle install
, you
have the correct version of the github-pages
gem.
If that fails, simplify it:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'github-pages'
And be sure to run bundle update
often.
If you like to install pages-gem
on Windows you can find instructions by Jens Willmer on
how to install github-pages gem on Windows (x64).
Installing github-pages
gem on Windows
While Windows is not officially supported, it is possible
to install github-pages
gem on Windows.
Special instructions can be found on our
Windows-specific docs page.
User and Organization Pages
User and organization pages live in a special GitHub repository dedicated to
only the GitHub Pages files. This repository must be named after the account
name. For example, @mojombo’s user page repository has the name
mojombo.github.io
.
Content from the master
branch of your repository will be used to build and
publish the GitHub Pages site, so make sure your Bunto site is stored there.
Custom domains do not affect repository names
GitHub Pages are initially configured to live under the
username.github.io
subdomain, which is why repositories must
be named this way even if a custom domain is being used.
Project Pages
Unlike user and organization Pages, Project Pages are kept in the same
repository as the project they are for, except that the website content is
stored in a specially named gh-pages
branch or in a docs
folder on the
master
branch. The content will be rendered using Bunto, and the output
will become available under a subpath of your user pages subdomain, such as
username.github.io/project
(unless a custom domain is specified).
The Bunto project repository itself is a perfect example of this branch structure—the master branch contains the actual software project for Bunto, and the Bunto website that you’re looking at right now is contained in the docs folder of the same repository.
Please refer to GitHub official documentation on user, organization and project pages to see more detailed examples.
Source Files Must be in the Root Directory
GitHub Pages overrides the “Site Source” configuration value, so if you locate your files anywhere other than the root directory, your site may not build correctly.
GitHub Pages Documentation, Help, and Support
For more information about what you can do with GitHub Pages, as well as for troubleshooting guides, you should check out GitHub’s Pages Help section. If all else fails, you should contact GitHub Support.